March 19, 2021

LIVING WITH SCOLIOSIS?

WHAT IS SCOLIOSIS?

Scoliosis, occurring during a child’s growth spurt, causes individuals to develop an abnormal S-shaped or C-shaped curve of the spine. The curve can happen on either side of the spine and in different places in the spine.

With treatment, observation, and follow-up with an orthopedic spine physician, most children and teens with scoliosis have normal, active lives as adults. Adults experiencing symptoms of scoliosis may not always need surgery but in acute cases there are less invasive surgery options available.

WHO GETS SCOLIOSIS?

Anyone can get scoliosis. However, the most common type usually occurs in children age 11 and older. Girls are more likely than boys to have this type of scoliosis. You are more likely to have scoliosis if your parents, brother, or sister has it.

SCOLIOSIS SYMPTOMS
Most individuals with mild scoliosis do not have symptoms or pain. Sometimes, there are changes in posture, which may be a sign of scoliosis. Other signs may include the following:
- Shoulders are uneven.
- One shoulder blade (in the upper back) sticks out more.
- One hip looks higher than the other.
If the curve is more severe, the changes in the shape of the spine can lead to back pain. Rarely, some individuals may have a hard time breathing because of the curve.
CAUSES OF SCOLIOSIS
TESTS FOR SCOLIOSIS
Because most individuals do not experience symptoms, a doctor may diagnose scoliosis during a routine exam. Scoliosis can be diagnosed by:
- Taking a medical history and family history.
- Completing a physical exam.
- Taking x-rays.

HOW IS SCOLIOSIS TREATED?

If your child has scoliosis, your child’s doctor may recommend the following treatments:

Observation. If the curve is mild and your child is still growing, the doctor may recommend checking the spine every few months.
Bracing. If the curve is moderate, your doctor may recommend using a brace to keep the curve from getting any worse.
Surgery. If scoliosis continues to progress, your doctor may recommend surgery. The type of surgery depends on the location and severity of the curve.
Physical therapy. The doctor may recommend physical therapy to help muscles get stronger.